We want to know the minimum point where people can start detecting and responding to the applied torque. This torque input could maximize the information transfer regarding how much and when to move the body. The applied torque can be above this threshold during the motion training, but not too much. Or else, the robot might affect the wearer's motion. We hypothesized:
Kim, H., Asbeck, A., "Just Noticeable Differences for Elbow Joint Torque Feedback." Sci Rep 11, 23553 (2021) . [Link]
Kim, H., Guo, H., Asbeck, A., "Just Noticeable Differences for Joint Torque Feedback During Static Poses." 2020 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2020, pp. 11096-11102. [Link]